diff --git a/handlers.py b/handlers.py
index 0d6135b..bc39743 100644
--- a/handlers.py
+++ b/handlers.py
@@ -354,49 +354,54 @@ def handle_add_form(msg="", action_type="index"):
         )
     return _respond(
         f"<h1>add url</h1>"
-        f"<p>Add a site via URL or Reticulum destination hash</p>"
+        f"<p>Add a site to your index</p>"
         f'<form method="post" action="/add">'
         f'{_csrf_field()}'
-        f'<select name="action_type" onchange="this.form.action = this.value === \'subscribe\' ? \'/subscriptions/add\' : \'/add\'">'
-        f'<option value="/add" selected>Add site (index)</option>'
-        f'<option value="/subscriptions/add">Subscribe to instance</option>'
-        f'</select><br><br>'
-        f'<input name="url" placeholder="https://example.com" size="50"><br>'
-        f'<small>or</small><br>'
-        f'<input name="reticulum_dest" placeholder="reticulum destination hash (32 hex chars)" size="50"><br><br>'
+        f'<input type="radio" name="input_type" value="url" id="type_url" checked onchange="toggleInput()">'
+        f'<label for="type_url">URL</label>'
+        f'<input type="radio" name="input_type" value="hash" id="type_hash" onchange="toggleInput()">'
+        f'<label for="type_hash">Reticulum Hash</label>'
+        f'<br><br>'
+        f'<input name="url" id="url_input" placeholder="https://example.com" size="50"><br>'
+        f'<input name="reticulum_dest" id="hash_input" placeholder="reticulum destination hash (32 hex chars)" size="50" style="display:none"><br><br>'
         f'<input name="note" placeholder="why are you saving this? (optional)" size="50"><br><br>'
         f'<input name="tags" placeholder="tags (comma-separated, e.g. solarpunk, mesh)" size="50"><br><br>'
         f'<button type="submit">index</button>'
         f"</form>"
-        f"<p><small>or <a href=\"/subscriptions\">manage subscriptions</a></small></p>"
         f"<p>{msg}</p>"
         f'<a href="/">back</a>'
+        f'<script>'
+        f'function toggleInput() {{'
+        f'  var isUrl = document.getElementById("type_url").checked;'
+        f'  document.getElementById("url_input").style.display = isUrl ? "block" : "none";'
+        f'  document.getElementById("hash_input").style.display = isUrl ? "none" : "block";'
+        f'}}'
+        f'</script>'
     )
 
 
 def handle_add_submit(body):
-    url = clean_url(body.get("url", [""])[0].strip())
+    input_type = body.get("input_type", ["url"])[0]
+    url = body.get("url", [""])[0].strip()
+    reticulum_dest = body.get("reticulum_dest", [""])[0].strip().replace("<", "").replace(">", "")
     note = body.get("note", [""])[0].strip()
     tags = body.get("tags", [""])[0].strip()
-    reticulum_dest = body.get("reticulum_dest", [""])[0].strip().replace("<", "").replace(">", "")
     
-    if reticulum_dest and url:
-        return handle_add_form("Please provide either a URL or a Reticulum destination hash, not both.")
-    
-    if not url and not reticulum_dest:
-        return handle_add_form("URL or Reticulum destination hash is required.")
-    
-    if reticulum_dest and (len(reticulum_dest) != 32 or not all(c in "0123456789abcdefABCDEF" for c in reticulum_dest)):
-        return handle_add_form("Invalid reticulum destination hash. Must be 32 hex characters.")
-    
-    if url and not url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
-        return handle_add_form("URL must start with http:// or https://")
-    
-    if reticulum_dest and not url:
+    if input_type == "url":
+        if not url:
+            return handle_add_form("URL is required.")
+        url = clean_url(url)
+        if not url.startswith(("http://", "https://")):
+            return handle_add_form("URL must start with http:// or https://")
+    else:
+        if not reticulum_dest:
+            return handle_add_form("Reticulum destination hash is required.")
+        if len(reticulum_dest) != 32 or not all(c in "0123456789abcdefABCDEF" for c in reticulum_dest):
+            return handle_add_form("Invalid reticulum destination hash. Must be 32 hex characters.")
         url = f"reticulum:{reticulum_dest}"
     
     try:
-        title = index_url(url, note, reticulum_dest)
+        title = index_url(url, note, reticulum_dest if reticulum_dest else "")
         if tags:
             db = get_db()
             try:
@@ -407,8 +412,7 @@ def handle_add_submit(body):
             finally:
                 return_db(db)
         
-        display_url = url if url.startswith("http") else reticulum_dest
-        return handle_add_form(f'Indexed: {esc(display_url)}')
+        return handle_add_form(f'Indexed: {esc(url)}')
         
     except ValueError as e:
         return handle_add_form(f"Error: {esc(str(e))}")
@@ -427,7 +431,6 @@ def handle_add_submit(body):
                 f'<input type="hidden" name="url" value="{esc(url)}">'
                 f'<input type="hidden" name="note" value="{esc(note)}">'
                 f'<input type="hidden" name="tags" value="{esc(tags)}">'
-                f'<input type="hidden" name="reticulum_dest" value="{esc(reticulum_dest)}">'
                 f'<label>Title:</label><br>'
                 f'<input name="manual_title" size="50" placeholder="page title" required><br><br>'
                 f'<label>Description:</label><br>'
@@ -443,15 +446,11 @@ def handle_add_manual_submit(body):
     url = clean_url(body.get("url", [""])[0].strip())
     note = body.get("note", [""])[0].strip()
     tags = body.get("tags", [""])[0].strip()
-    reticulum_dest = body.get("reticulum_dest", [""])[0].strip()
     manual_title = body.get("manual_title", [""])[0].strip()
     manual_desc = body.get("manual_description", [""])[0].strip()
 
-    if not url and not reticulum_dest:
-        return handle_add_form("URL or Reticulum destination hash is required.")
-    
-    if not url and reticulum_dest:
-        url = f"reticulum:{reticulum_dest}"
+    if not url:
+        return handle_add_form("URL is required.")
     
     if not manual_title or not manual_desc:
         return handle_add_form("Title and description are required for manual entry.")
@@ -461,10 +460,10 @@ def handle_add_manual_submit(body):
         now = __import__("datetime").datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
 
         db.execute(
-            "INSERT INTO pages (url, title, body, note, last_modified, summary, reticulum_dest) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) "
+            "INSERT INTO pages (url, title, body, note, last_modified, summary) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?) "
             "ON CONFLICT(url) DO UPDATE SET title=excluded.title, body=excluded.body, "
-            "note=excluded.note, last_modified=excluded.last_modified, summary=excluded.summary, reticulum_dest=excluded.reticulum_dest",
-            (url, manual_title, manual_desc, note, now, manual_desc[:200], reticulum_dest),
+            "note=excluded.note, last_modified=excluded.last_modified, summary=excluded.summary",
+            (url, manual_title, manual_desc, note, now, manual_desc[:200]),
         )
 
         # Get the page ID
@@ -493,6 +492,8 @@ def handle_add_manual_submit(body):
 
 
 def handle_pages(query=None):
+    msg = query.get("msg", [""])[0] if query else ""
+    msg_html = f'<p class="success">{esc(msg)}</p>' if msg else ""
     page = _paginate(query or {})
     offset = (page - 1) * BROWSE_PER_PAGE
     db = get_db()
@@ -520,6 +521,7 @@ def handle_pages(query=None):
         return_db(db)
     return _respond(
         f"<h1>indexed pages ({total})</h1>"
+        f"{msg_html}"
         f"<ul>{items}</ul>"
         f'{_page_nav(page, total, "/pages", BROWSE_PER_PAGE)}'
         f'<p><a href="/export">export</a> | <a href="/import">import</a></p>'
@@ -530,20 +532,27 @@ def handle_pages(query=None):
 def handle_edit_form(page_id, msg=""):
     db = get_db()
     try:
-        row = db.execute("SELECT id, url, title, note FROM pages WHERE id = ?", (page_id,)).fetchone()
+        row = db.execute("SELECT id, url, title, body, note, summary FROM pages WHERE id = ?", (page_id,)).fetchone()
         if not row:
             return _error(404)
         tags = ", ".join(_get_page_tags(page_id, db))
     finally:
         return_db(db)
+
     return _respond(
         f"<h1>edit page</h1>"
         f"<p><b>{esc(row['title'])}</b><br>"
         f"<small>{esc(row['url'])}</small></p>"
         f'<form method="post" action="/edit/{row["id"]}">'
         f'{_csrf_field()}'
-        f'<input name="note" value="{esc(row["note"])}" placeholder="why did you save this?" size="50"><br><br>'
-        f'<input name="tags" value="{esc(tags)}" placeholder="tags (comma-separated)" size="50"><br><br>'
+        f'<label>Title:</label><br>'
+        f'<input name="title" value="{esc(row["title"])}" size="60"><br><br>'
+        f'<label>Summary (shown in search results):</label><br>'
+        f'<textarea name="summary" rows="3" cols="60">{esc(row["summary"] or "")}</textarea><br><br>'
+        f'<label>Note (why you saved this):</label><br>'
+        f'<input name="note" value="{esc(row["note"])}" size="50"><br><br>'
+        f'<label>Tags (comma-separated):</label><br>'
+        f'<input name="tags" value="{esc(tags)}" size="50"><br><br>'
         f'<button type="submit">save</button>'
         f"</form>"
         f"<p>{msg}</p>"
@@ -552,15 +561,25 @@ def handle_edit_form(page_id, msg=""):
 
 
 def handle_edit_submit(page_id, body):
+    title = body.get("title", [""])[0].strip()
+    summary = body.get("summary", [""])[0].strip()
     note = body.get("note", [""])[0].strip()
     tags = body.get("tags", [""])[0].strip()
+
     db = get_db()
     try:
-        db.execute("UPDATE pages SET note = ? WHERE id = ?", (note, page_id))
+        db.execute(
+            "UPDATE pages SET title = ?, summary = ?, note = ? WHERE id = ?",
+            (title, summary, note, page_id)
+        )
+
         _set_page_tags(page_id, tags, db)
+
         db.commit()
+
     finally:
         return_db(db)
+
     return _redirect("/pages")